New Zealand
(nzherald.co.nz) - - "Worldwide food costs rose 23 per cent between
2006 and 2007. Many
signs suggest that the era of cheap food is over. Josetta Sheeran,
director of the World Food Programme calls it "the new face of hunger".
Launching
an appeal for an extra US$500 million ($635 million) so it could
continue supplying food aid to 73 million hungry people this year, he
said: "People are simply being priced out of food markets ... We have
never before had a situation where aggressive rises in food prices keep
pricing our operations out of our reach."
The programme decided
on an appeal three weeks ago because the price of the food it buys to
feed the world's poor had risen by 55 per cent since last June.
By
the time it actually launched the appeal a few days ago, prices had
risen a further 20 per cent. So now it needs $700 million to bridge the
gap between last year's budget and this year's prices.
In
Thailand, farmers are sleeping in their fields after reports that
thieves are stealing their rice, now worth $600 a tonne. Four people
have died in Egypt in clashes over subsidised flour that was being sold
for profit on the black market. There have been food riots in Morocco,
Senegal and Cameroon.
Last year it became clear
that the era of cheap food was over. Food
costs worldwide rose by 23 per cent between 2006 and 2007. This year,
what is becoming clear is the impact of this change on ordinary people.
For
consumers in countries such as Japan, France, the US and New Zealand,
the relentless price rises for food are an unwelcome extra pressure on
an already stretched household budget. For less fortunate people in
other places, they can mean less protein in the diet, or choosing
between feeding the kids breakfast and paying their school fees, or
even, in the poorest communities, starvation.
And the crisis is only
getting started. It is the perfect storm - everything is going wrong at
once.
For the 50 years between
1945 and 1995, as the world's population more than doubled, grain
production kept pace.
But
then it stalled. In six of the past seven years, the human race has
consumed more grain than it grew. World grain reserves last year were
only 57 days, down from 180 days a decade ago..."